книга "A hunger artist and other stories" — Франц КафкаA hunger artist and other stories. В новелле героя Кафки принуждают прекратить голодание после сорока дней изнурительного голода, хотя сам голодарь хочет продолжать чтобы "превзойти самого себя, ибо он чувствовал, что его искусство голодать непостижимо, а способность к этому безгранична". Достаточно заменить слово "голодать" на слово "писать" и мы догадаемся, что речь идет о самом Кафке. Последний диалог в рассказе только подтверждает нашу догадку. Голодарь умирает, а на его место в клетке (клетка – это тоже кафкианский символ) впускают молодую пантеру: "благородное тело зверя, в избытке наделенное жизненной силой".
In recent decades, interest in hunger artists has greatly diminished. ' Kafka published two collections of short stories in his lifetime, A Country Doctor: Little Tales (1919) and A Hunger Artist: Four Stories (1924). Both collections are included in their entirety in this edition, which also contains other, uncollected stories and a selection of posthumously published works that have become part of the Kafka canon. Enigmatic, satirical, often bleakly humorous, these stories approach human experience at a tangent: a singing mouse, an ape, an inquisitive dog, and a paranoid burrowing creature are among the protagonists, as well as the professional starvation artist. A patient seems to be dying from a metaphysical wound; the war-horse of Alexander the Great steps aside from history and adopts a quiet profession as a lawyer. Fictional meditations on art and artists, and a series of aphorisms that come close to expressing Kafka's philosophy of life, further explore themes that recur in his major novels. Newly translated, and with an invaluable introduction and notes, Kafka's short stories are haunting and unforgettable. |